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When Were Dresses Invented?

by 顺之 聂 02 Nov 2023

No need to guess, you probably have many dresses or skirts in your closet. This is because they are versatile fashionable clothes that are easy to match, and they are also very comfortable. Just like the other clothes in your closet, has it ever crossed your mind when this fashion item, the dress, was invented?

The history of the origin of dress goes back thousands of years and is an integral part of the development of human culture and fashion. Over time, they have become a symbol of femininity, style, status, and individuality. From ancient times to modern times, they have undergone many transformations, reflecting the trends of the times and sociology-cultural shifts.

Man has always sought to cover his nakedness, using improvised means. The first loincloths were created from leaves, fur, and skins of slaughtered animals. They are directly related to the history of the skirt. During different periods, this piece of clothing passed from men to women, and the styles, lengths, materials used and decorations were constantly changing. Who invented the dress is impossible to determine. Who came up with the idea of joining two scraps of cloth with pins at the waist and shoulders is unclear. To clarify this question of when dresses were invented. Let's plunge into a fascinating historical journey.

Ancient History of the Dress

When we say dresses today, we most often mean a very definite thing: an item of a woman's closet with a bodice and a skirt (the rest is optional). Meanwhile, the word "dress" denoted in principle any clothing worn over underwear, both male and female, even quite recently, several decades ago. For example, Ushakov's and Ozhegov's explanatory dictionaries give both notions as equivalent: both dress - as an exclusively female outfit, and dress - as a collective designation of clothing in general. Perhaps today the second meaning sounds a bit old-fashioned, but so far it is recognized as "working" ... Back in the early-mid last century, it was quite possible to meet, for example, a store signboard "Men's and women's dress" - of course, this meant clothing as a general concept. However, in the early days of its existence, a dress - a one-piece garment with a top and skirt - was worn by both men and women.

How the fist dresses appeared?

In ancient times, people made clothes for the sole purpose of creating a comfortable stay during the day. Culture also contributed its role. Scientists believe that each tribe had its own attitude toward sexuality and shame, so each tribe had its own special styles of dress.

Schematic images of people left by ancestors on the rocks, helps to create an impression of the life of ancient descendants and their preferences in clothing.

Ancient Egypt
Women are depicted in dresses of different lengths with open necklines and shoulders. Emphasis was placed on the feminine figure.

Ancient Rome
Roman women are depicted in restrained styles. Floor-length models cover female figures. A cape of a different color is worn on top.

Ancient Greece
A long dress with a wavy skirt emphasized the waist. The shoulders were covered by wide straps.

The first skirt dates back to the 3rd millennium B.C. This item of clothing appeared in Mesopotamia and was rectangular cuts of wool with fringe. In warmer countries, palm branches were used instead of fabric. The most popular skirts were in Egypt, where they were called "scheenti".

A piece of cloth was wrapped around the hips and tied with a cord. The first outfit can hardly be called a prototype of the modern dress: several pieces of cloth were joined with pins. They were long and wide, allowing free movement and not restricting movement. Men also wore dresses, which were often decorated with patterns and embroidery. The length depended directly on the social and material status of the person. Each class used its own fabrics: bleached linen - pharaohs; natural cotton - artisans; coarse material and leather - slaves.

Pants existed in principle, but they were clothes "specialized", for those who rode a lot on horseback (in the same ancient Romans clothes with pants were considered "barbaric", belonging to the culture of barbarians).

The rest of the peoples only perfected a part of the closet. The history of the appearance of the dresses is connected primarily with the need to hide the natural nakedness and to survive the change of weather more easily. Combining several cuts of fabrics led to the appearance of the first dress, which is more adapted to current realities. But before this time, the dress emerged from the ordinary shirt. At first, shirts were straight cut, just slightly elongated. Later, on top of one shirt began to put on another with embroidery. Then came the belts.

The skirt was then a man's article of clothing, women wore sundresses and dresses. Persians wore flared outfits, intercepting them between the legs with a belt. But gradually women's closet was replenished with men's things. The skirt became an integral part of it.

In ancient Greece and Rome skirts became a symbol of status and social position. It was believed that to wear skirts at any time and in any place can only representatives of the noble classes: orators, politicians, warriors and professors.

Long dresses (below the knee) was an indicator of belonging to the upper class. Members of the middle class, as well as young ladies, could only wear a skirt to a public meeting or forum, and it had to be short. At that time, they took a narrow and tight shape, emphasizing the silhouette of the female body. They were mostly made of cotton and linen, and rich women wore skirts made of expensive fabrics, such as silk or velvet, with patterns and gold embroidery. The more wealthy a person was, the more jewelry the outfit had.
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History of the Dress Through the Centuries

The dress has been an exclusively female closet item since the 15th century. Characteristically, it was then that it began to be significantly changed and complicated, in general, in one way or another, to be decorated. In the XVI-XVII centuries. Corsets, puffy skirts, and sleeves became fashionable. The 18th century baroque was replaced by a lighter Rococo. A hundred years later, more simple silhouettes returned to fashion. Dress frames began to lighten, but crinolines, turnbuckles, and petticoats still made outfits quite "clunky" and complicated.

The revolution happened in the 20th century: first dresses were freed from the corset top and many petticoats, and then began to reduce length. At first, even the demonstration of ankles made a sensation, but in the 1920s, models up to the knee and a little higher came into fashion.

In the twentieth century, humanity developed at lightning speed. This had a direct impact on fashion trends. In 1926, the little black dress appeared. Coco Chanel invented it. In the 40s, puffy skirts and lantern sleeves were in fashion. During World Wars, they were simple, knee-length, rectangular silhouettes. Femininity and chic returned to fashion with a new look style after the war thanks to Christian Dior.

In the 1950s, cocktail styles spread. The 60s brought mini dresses, the 70s brought hippie and disco styles, and the 80s brought pop art and geometrics. Since the 90's fashion for dresses has ceased to be so unambiguous. For the past three decades, a retro style dress has been fashionable, completely modern, long, and super-short.

Over time, some of them by various designers have made human history:

The little black dress was introduced by fashion designer Coco Chanel.
Designer Renee Straus's dress became the most expensive and sold at auction for $12 million.
American actress Marilyn Monroe made the most talked about transparent sparkling dress with diamonds.
British Prince Harry's fiancée Meghan Markle became the owner of the most exquisite wedding dress.

Modern dress fashion offers a huge variety of styles, shapes, and fabrics. From classic evening dresses to everyday outfits. Every woman can find something that suits her and expresses her specialty. For businesswomen, there is a huge selection of below-knee length options in cotton and jersey. For everyday life, dense and light, fitted and flared with a flare, kimono, sundresses, and of course shirt dresses with animalistic print.

The history of the origin of the dress is fascinating. At all times, people have tried to be beautiful and original. Different historical periods have made their own adjustments to fashion trends. The material and style of clothing indicated social status.

What Is the Significance of Dresses in Women's Fashion?

In ancient times, dress was not only an element of clothing but also revealed a woman's social status and rank. In ancient Rome, women wore tunics — simple long dresses without sleeves. The more expensive and refined the fabric, the higher the status of the woman.

In the Middle Ages, dresses became more elaborate and expressive. Women wore corsets to emphasize the waist, and skirts were embroidered with beads and embroidery. This allowed them to stand out from the crowd and show their status and wealth.

In the 20th century, they continued to change and take on new forms. Designers and fashion designers worked on creating new styles and silhouettes. With the advent of miniskirts and androgynous fashion, the dress became a symbol of liberation and sexual freedom.

Today, the dress remains a popular closet item. In the world of fashion, a beautiful dress is not just a piece of clothing. It is the main concern and aspiration of many women. A beautiful dress can emphasize individuality and express the aesthetic preferences of each girl. It can give confidence and attract the admiration of others.

Dress plays a very important role in human psychology. Since childhood, dresses have been associated with stereotypes of femininity, beauty, and comfort. Clothing is an important factor in shaping personality and expressing individuality. It is the choice of many women from different walks of life, from casual outings to formal events. The dress continues to be a symbol of femininity and individuality, allowing every woman to express her style and self-expression.

Every woman should have several variations of dresses in her closet. They can be exquisite evening options, more daring, for visiting discos and parties with friends, strict and restrained for work. That is, using these fashion items you can create an image that will match the environment in which you will be.

Thus, a beautiful dress has its own meaning and influence in the fashion world. It helps to express individuality, emphasize style, and attract the attention of others. In addition, it serves as a source of inspiration and determines the current trends in fashion. There is no doubt that a beautiful dress remains an integral part of a woman's wardrobe and will continue to play an important role in the fashion world.
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